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READS Report Promotion 2025
The State of Reading in Maryland
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We are a community of passionate individuals dedicated to transforming lives through the power of reading. Our journey is fueled by the belief that every child in Maryland deserves the gift of reading proficiencythe key that unlocks doors to knowledge, opportunity, and fulfillment.

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The data speaks for itself - Maryland is STILL in the midst of a reading crisis!

67% of Maryland’s 4th and 67% of Maryland’s 8th graders are not reading proficiently. That’s over 66,900 students in just two grades, according to 2024 MCAP data.

While Maryland has improved its 4th-grade ranking nationally, the progress is minimal. As for 8th-grade, the downward trend continues, albeit at a slower pace than in past years. At the current rate of progress, it will take over 40 years for Maryland’s children to reach the 95% proficiency rate that research tells us is possible.

In nearly half of Maryland’s school districts, more than 50% of students in both 4th and 8th grade are not reading proficiently. Even in the highest-performing districts, reading scores declined.

This crisis didn’t start with COVID. It’s been building for more than a decade—and our children can’t wait decades more.

It’s Time for a Comeback!

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We can change things in Maryland because this is a fixable problem.

We can change things in Maryland—because this is a solvable problem if we act with urgency and alignment.

The Science of Reading gives us a clear, evidence-based foundation for how children learn to read. But to see real change, we must move from awareness to action.

Maryland has taken initial steps. In 2024, the State Board of Education adopted a resolution committing to Science of Reading-aligned instruction. That’s a strong start. But resolution alone is not reform—it must be followed by deep, sustained systems-building at every level of education.

We need a comprehensive system of support—one that ensures educators have access to ongoing professional learning, coaching, and aligned instructional materials. We need higher education programs to prepare teachers with the knowledge and tools to teach reading effectively. We need school and district leaders who are supported to lead literacy reform. We need families, communities, and policymakers engaged in building a culture that values reading and supports all children.

This is not a series of isolated actions. It’s a coordinated, statewide effort to create thriving reading ecosystems—where children are supported at every level to become proficient, confident readers.

Maryland READS is ready to work alongside educators, institutions, and communities to make this vision real. But we cannot do it alone. We need bold leadership, clear expectations, aligned resources, and a shared commitment to literacy for all.

Now is the time to act. Let’s build a future where every child in Maryland can read—and read well.

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DR. SONJA SANTELISES

CEO, BALTIMORE CITY SCHOOLS

Literacy is a foundational pillar of Baltimore City Schools’ blueprint for student success, and a driver of our implementation of the Science of Reading. It is difficult work that asks much of our teachers and leaders. As Maryland READS points out, teaching reading is a complex process and improving reading instruction is just one step in the right direction. We need our entire community to unite in building a thriving reading ecosystem so that students receive the support, in and out of the classroom, that research shows can have a significant impact on their ability to read on grade level.

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